全国人大常委会法工委消息显示,公民和社会组织近年来向最高立法机关提出违宪违法规范性文件审查建议的数量明显增多,维护自身权利意识增强。规范性文件备案审查制度是宪法监督的重要抓手。发挥好这个制度的威力,及时为下位法“体检”和纠错,宪法法律实施才能“不打折”。宪法和法律是党领导人民通过立法程序制定的“大规矩”。相对而言,行政法规、地方性法规和司法解释等规范性文件处于下位,是“小规矩”。“小规 Information from the Law Commission of the NPC Standing Committee shows that in recent years, citizens and social organizations have obviously raised the number of proposals for examination of normative documents for unconstitutional violations to the supreme legislature, and their awareness of their own rights has been enhanced. The system of filing and reviewing normative documents is an important starting point for constitutional supervision. Give full play to the power of this system, in time for the lower law ”physical examination “ and error correction, the implementation of constitutional law ”no discount “. The Constitution and the law are the ”grand rules“ that the party has led the people through the legislative process. In contrast, administrative regulations, local regulations and judicial interpretations and other normative documents in the lower position, is ”small rules “. ”Small gauge