上海,是我国最重要的老工业基地。解放以来,在党和政府的领导及兄弟省市的大力支援下,经过上海人民的艰苦努力,上海工业经济的面貌发生了一系列变化,创造了良好的经济效益,为全国的经济发展作出了应有的贡献。 一、上海工业经济效益基本情况 上海现有工业企业12431个,其中大中型企业759个。在全国统一划分的工业门类中,上海有184个,占到80％左右,其中有一部分接近或达到了国际七、八十年代的水平。1989年全市实现工业总产 Shanghai is China’s most important old industrial base. Since the liberation, under the leadership of the party and the government and the vigorous support of the brother provinces and municipalities, through the arduous efforts of the people of Shanghai, the industrial economy of Shanghai has undergone a series of changes in its outlook, has created good economic benefits and has made great contributions to the country’s economic development Due contribution. I. Basic Conditions of Shanghai’s Industrial Economic Benefits There are 12,431 industrial enterprises in Shanghai, including 759 medium and large-sized enterprises. Among the industrial sectors unified across the country, Shanghai has 184, accounting for about 80%, some of which are close to or have reached the international level in the 1970s and 1980s. In 1989 the city achieved total industrial output