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目的探索武义县农村老年人群的生命质量(QOL)及其相关因素。方法2007年10-12月,运用横断面研究方法随机调查了2441名60周岁以上的武义县农村老年人,包含有中文版SF-36量表的调查问卷用于评价其生命质量,采用t检验和Logistic回归等统计方法分析其影响因素。结果年龄、性别、年收入在单因素分析中除MH维度外都有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归显示,年龄(P<0.001)、年收入(P=0.005)、饮酒(P=0.001)、喝茶(P=0.015)、慢病(P<0.001)与农村老年人生命质量有关。结论年龄、年收入、饮酒、喝茶、慢病与农村老年人生命质量关系密切,年收入、慢病是影响农村地区老年人生命质量的重要因素。
Objective To explore the quality of life (QOL) and its related factors in rural elderly population in Wuyi County. Methods From October to December 2007, 2441 elderly people in Wuyi County, over 60 years of age, including the questionnaire of Chinese SF-36 scale were used to evaluate the quality of life by cross-sectional study. The t-test And Logistic regression and other statistical methods to analyze its influencing factors. Results Age, sex and annual income were all statistically significant except for the MH dimension in univariate analysis (P <0.05). Multivariate logistic regression showed that age (P <0.001), annual income (P = 0.005), drinking (P = 0.001), drinking tea (P = 0.015) and chronic disease . Conclusion Age, annual income, drinking, drinking tea and chronic diseases are closely related to the quality of life of the elderly in rural areas. Annual income and chronic diseases are important factors affecting the quality of life of the elderly in rural areas.