有关流体的知识在中学物理教材中没有以独立的章节进行编排,课程标准中也未对此提出明确要求。但流体类问题与社会生活、生产技术联系紧密,学习过程中应予以重视。本文归纳了中学物理中与流体有关的概念、模型和规律,以及其它物理规律在流体问题中的应用。 The fluid-related knowledge is not programmed in separate chapters in secondary school physics textbooks nor is there a clear requirement in the curricular standards. However, fluid problems are closely linked with social life and production technology, and should be given attention in the learning process. This paper summarizes the concepts, models and laws related to fluids in high school physics and the application of other physical laws in fluid problems.