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一、郭嵩焘与《大学章句质疑》的写作郭嵩焘(1818-1891),湖南湘阴人,字伯琛,号筠仙,晚号玉池老人。一八七六年起先后出使英法,为近代中国首任外交公使。郭氏的经历有其特殊性,一方面他历任署理广东巡抚、驻英法公使,在洋务方面有许多独见;另一方面他是翰林出身,同曾国藩(1811-1872)、罗泽南(1807-1856)、刘蓉(1816-1873)等人一样,不仅是湘军系统的骨干,也是晚清湖南程朱理学重新兴起、彰显经世致用的代表人物之一。他在
A, Guo Songtao and “University questioning” Chapter writing Guo Songtao (1818-1891), Hunan Xiang people, the word Peter Chen, No. Jun fairy, late Yuchi elderly. In 1876, he successively came to England and France for the first diplomatic envoys in modern China. Guo’s experience has its own particularity. On the one hand, he served as acting governor of Guangdong and an envoy to England and France. He had many unique views on foreign affairs. On the other hand, he was born in Hanlin and was associated with Tseng Kuo-fan (1811-1872), Luo Zenan (1807-1856 ), Liu Rong (1816-1873) and others, are not only the backbone of the Hunan military system, but also the rejuvenation of Hunan Cheng Zhu Neo-Confucianism in the late Qing dynasty, highlighting one of the most representative figures in the world. he is