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2002年7月18日,印度总统大选落下帷幕,前印度国防部首席顾问阿卜杜尔·卡拉姆以绝对优势击败竞争对手,成为这个10亿人口之国的第12任总统。在种姓制度主宰全局、政治家的出身与阅历受严格挑剔的印度政界,为何选一个从未做过政府官员的科学家当总统呢?原来,卡拉姆并非一个普通的科学工作者。他从60年代起,就从事火箭和导弹研究工作,是印度科技界享有盛誉的火箭与导弹专家,印度40年来航天与导弹方面取得的重
On July 18, 2002, the Indian presidential election came to a close. Abdul Kalam, former chief adviser to the Defense Ministry of India, defeated his rival with absolute superiority and became the 12th president of the country of 1 billion people. Why the election of a scientist who has never been a government official in the Indian politics, where the caste system dominates the overall situation and politicians’ origin and experience are so critical that Karaham was not an ordinary scientist? He has been engaged in rockets and missile research since the 1960s and is a reputable rocket and missile expert in the Indian science and technology community. The weight gained by India in space and missiles in the past 40 years