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1938年6月,徐州会战结束,侵华日军打通了津浦铁路,将华北华中联成了一气。随即调集重兵,在水面舰艇配合下,沿长江两岸溯江西进。南岸陷马当,攻九江;北岸占潜山,经太湖,图黄梅,攻击矛头指向武汉。为了保卫武汉,中国军队组成以陈诚为首的武汉卫戌总司令部,调集40多个师部署于武汉四周,准备与敌决战。此时,由郭汝瑰任参谋长的第54军(军长霍揆彰)也被列入武汉防卫军的序列,驻在武昌以东约50公里的葛店一带,在德国军事顾问的指导下构筑被视为样板
June 1938, Xuzhou ended the war, the Japanese invaders broke through Jinpu Railway, North China Huazhong United got a boost. Immediate mobilization of heavy troops, with the cooperation of surface ships, along the Yangtze River back to Jiangxi. Nangang trapped Madang, attack Jiujiang; northern shore of the buried hill, the Taihu Lake, Huang Mei, attack spearhead Wuhan. In order to defend Wuhan, the Chinese army formed the commander-in-chief of Wei-Xu in Wuhan, led by Chen Cheng, and mobilized more than 40 divisions to deploy them around Wuhan in preparation for a decisive battle with the enemy. At this time, the 54th Army (Chief Huo Hu-chang), who was appointed chief of staff by Guo Ru-hsiu, was also included in the sequence of the Wuhan Defense Force and was stationed in the area of Gedian, about 50 kilometers east of Wuchang. It was constructed under the guidance of a German military adviser Be regarded as a model