一、作为参照物的文化图影及其嬗变晚清以降,中国社会在西风东渐的大潮中,固有文化传统的线性发展被空间一体化的趋势所打乱,从此进入了一个空前的中西交汇、古今碰撞的时代文化语境。一直以来,学界在认识、理解和陈述中国新文学的发展历程和动因时,念兹在兹的是西方价值观念和文学理念的启蒙与激发——这当然是无可置疑的。但是除此以外,还有一种更为感性、直观,或者说更具冲击力的视觉文化力量亦曾参与了中国新文学的进 I. The Cultural Image and Its Evolution as a Reference Object In the late Qing and the decline of the Western culture, the linear development of the inherent cultural tradition was disrupted by the trend toward spatial integration during the great westerly eastward windfall. From then on, it entered an unprecedented intersection of China and the West , The collision between the era of ancient cultural context. All along, when the academic circles came to understand, understand and state the development process and motivation of Chinese new literature, it is undoubtedly the enlightenment and inspiration of Western values ​​and literary ideas. But in addition to this, there is also a more sensual, intuitive or even more force of visual culture that has also been involved in the development of Chinese new literature