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目的探讨护理干预对晚期肿瘤患者心理状态的影响。方法选取2015年3—6月辽宁省铁岭市中心医院收治的100例晚期肿瘤患者作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各50例。对照组根据患者病情实施恶性肿瘤常规护理,观察组患者在对照组基础上实施心理护理,比较两组患者护理前后焦虑、抑郁改善情况及护理满意度。结果护理后,观察组患者的焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);观察组患者的护理满意度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对晚期肿瘤患者实施心理护理,可有效改善患者焦虑、抑郁状态,提高患者对护理工作的满意程度,其临床价值值得肯定。
Objective To explore the impact of nursing intervention on the psychological status of patients with advanced cancer. Methods A total of 100 patients with advanced cancer who were treated in Central Hospital of Tieling City, Liaoning Province from March to June of 2015 were selected as the research object. According to the random number table, they were divided into control group and observation group, 50 cases each. Control group according to the patient’s condition to implement routine care of malignant tumors, observation group patients in the control group based on the implementation of psychological care, anxiety and depression before and after treatment were compared two groups of patients and nursing satisfaction. Results After nursing, the scores of anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) and depression self-rating scale (SDS) in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group (all P <0.05); in observation group Nursing satisfaction was significantly higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The implementation of psychological care for patients with advanced cancer can effectively improve the anxiety and depression status of patients and improve their satisfaction with nursing work. The clinical value of this study is worthy of recognition.