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天麻是一种名贵中药材。目前,野生资源及人工栽培尚不能满足人们防病治病的需要,因此各地出现了很多天麻的伪品。笔者于82年曾遇到两起用芭蕉芋根茎伪造的假天麻。由于该伪品在外形上较其他伪品更象天麻,因此必须注意鉴别。笔者曾对其进行了初步的生药学实验研究,现将结果报道如下。一、实验材料来源及处理1.芭蕉芋药材:为四川省黑水县药贩来我县出售的“天麻”。本所抽检为伪品。经四川省中药研究所鉴定,为美人蕉科植物芭蕉科植物芭蕉芋Canna edulis Ker.的根茎。
Gastrodia is a valuable Chinese herbal medicine. At present, wild resources and artificial cultivation still cannot meet people’s need for disease prevention and treatment. Therefore, there are many counterfeits of gastrodin. In 82, the author encountered two fake gastrodia that were forged with banana rhizomes. Since the counterfeit product is more like gastrodia in appearance than other counterfeit products, it must be carefully identified. The author once conducted a preliminary experimental study of pharmacognosy. The results are reported below. First, the source of experimental materials and processing 1. Musa wolfberry medicinal herbs: for Sichuan Province, Heishui County drug vendors to sell the county gastrodia. The sampling test of this Exchange is counterfeit. It was identified by the Sichuan Provincial Institute of Chinese Materia Medica as the root of Canna edulis Ker.