论文部分内容阅读
如今在国外的商店里买到中国商品已不新鲜。改革开放以来,我国生产的纺织品、服装、平板玻璃、钢、水泥、煤炭、化肥、电冰箱、电视机、洗衣机、收音机、空调、日用工业品等产品的产量持续居于世界首位,其制造业总量已升至世界第4位。一时间给人以“世界工厂”的印象。但中国还远不是世界制造业中心,主要原因是中国的中低端产品数量很大。由于缺乏核心竞争力和自主创新能力,中国至多算是“世界工厂的一个车间”。
Buying Chinese goods in foreign stores is not new. Since the reform and opening up, China’s output of textiles, clothing, flat glass, steel, cement, coal, fertilizers, refrigerators, televisions, washing machines, radios, air conditioners, and daily-use industrial products has consistently ranked first in the world, and its manufacturing industry The total amount has risen to the fourth place in the world. A time gives people the impression of a “world factory.” However, China is far from the center of world manufacturing. The main reason is that China has a large number of low-end products. Due to the lack of core competitiveness and independent innovation capabilities, China is at best considered a “workshop of the world factory.”