孕产妇死亡率是衡量一个国家和地区社会、经济文化,健康发展状况的重要指标,也是评价妇幼保健工作的重要指标。《中国儿童发展纲要(2001～2010)》、《中国妇女发展纲要(2001～2010)》(以下简称二纲)确定的主要目标为:到2010年孕产妇死亡率以2000年为基础下降1/4[1]。本文就《二 The maternal mortality rate is an important indicator of the social, economic, cultural and healthy development of a country and a region and an important indicator for evaluating the work of maternal and child health. The main goals set out in the Outline for the Development of Children in China (2001 ~ 2010) and the Outline for the Development of Chinese Women (2001 ~ 2010) (hereinafter referred to as the “Two Guidelines”) are as follows: By 2010, the maternal mortality rate will drop by 1 / 4 [1]. This article on "two