一、我国开发利用国际优质能源资源的发展趋势我国是世界上仅有的３个煤炭消费超过能源消费总量７０%的国家之一。１９９８年 ,我国的能源消费构成中煤炭占７１ ６ %，石油占１９ ８ %，天然气占２ １ %，水电占６ ５ %。以煤为主的能源结构造成了我国的能源效率低下。１９９５ I. Development Trend of Utilizing International Quality Energy Resources in China China is the only country in the world where the consumption of coal exceeds 70% of the total energy consumption. In 1998, China’s coal consumption constituted 71.6% of the country’s energy consumption, oil accounted for 19.8%, natural gas accounted for 21% and hydropower accounted for 65%. The coal-dominated energy structure has caused China’s energy inefficiency. 1995