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《联共(布)党史简明教程》(以下简称《教程》)1938年在苏联出版,它是一本在国际共产主义运动中具有广泛、深远影响的苏共党史教科书。1939年初,《教程》传入中国,当年即在国内出现了4个颇具影响的中译本;建国后《教程》又在国内出现了4种的版本。《教程》作为一部简明扼要的党史教科书和通俗易懂的马列主义百科全书,适应了中国革命和建设以及中共自身建设的现实需要,特别是受到中共中央的重视和毛泽东的高度推崇,广大党员干部对《教程》进行了大规模的集中学习,《教程》也因此在中国得到长期而广泛的传播,并在中国呈现出了一段鲜明的翻译出版传播史。
The Concise Guide to the History of the Communist Party (BCP) (hereinafter referred to as the “Guide”) was published in the Soviet Union in 1938. It is a textbook of Party history of the CPSU with extensive and far-reaching influence in the international communist movement. In early 1939, “Tutorials” were introduced into China. Four influential Chinese versions appeared in China that year. After the founding of the PRC, the “Tutorials” appeared in four versions in China. As a simple and concise textbook on party history and an encyclopedia of Marxist-Leninism that is easy to understand, the “Guide” has adapted to the realistic needs of the Chinese revolution and construction as well as the self-construction of the CPC itself. In particular, due to the emphasis attached by the CPC Central Committee and Mao Zedong’s highly respected, Party members and cadres conducted a large-scale centralized study of the “Guide”, and as a result, the “Guide” has been disseminated in China for a long period of time and has shown a distinct history of translation, publishing and communication in China.