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“五四”时期的先进分子,在学习和传播社会主义的思想运动中,形成了对社会主义的初步认识。“厉行非妥协的阶级斗争”,建设“强有力的无产阶级专政的国家”,社会主义必须实行生产资料公有制,计划经济和按劳分配;他们在思考中国社会主义运动的实际问题时,闪现了若干新思想火花。马克思、恩格斯“并不是什么‘神’”,要把马克思主义与中国“现在的情形”相结合,社会主义制度建立后,必须“用最大的加速度,发展全生产力”等。但是,他们在阐述对社会主义重大问题的见解时,也存在明显的缺陷,其中最主要表现在不能正确对待资本主义和不能正确处理社会主义和资本主义的关系。这些思想认识对中国的社会主义事业产生了久远的影响。
The advanced elements of the “May 4th” period formed their initial understanding of socialism during the study and spread of the socialist ideological movement. To “practice a class struggle that is not uncompromising,” and to build a “strong state with a proletarian dictatorship,” socialism must adopt the methods of public ownership, planned economy and distribution according to work. When they think about the actual problems of the socialist movement in China, they flashed Several new ideas spark. Marx and Engels are not “gods.” They should combine Marxism with the “present situation” of China and must “use the greatest acceleration and develop the full productivity” after the establishment of the socialist system. However, they also have obvious flaws when they elaborate on the major issues of socialism. The most important of these are that they can not correctly handle capitalism and can not correctly handle the relations between socialism and capitalism. These ideological understandings have exerted a profound influence on China’s cause of socialism.