美国海军自第一次世界大战以来,非常注重预备役部队的建设,不断地充实完善战争动员法规,逐步确立了一套完整有效的预备役体制。目前,这支独具特色的部队已成为海军中不可缺少的重要组成部分。美海军预备役部队可谓兵种齐全,既有舰艇部队,航空兵部队,也有各类岸上勤务分队,如舰载航空联队、水面舰艇部队、两栖作战部队,特别舟艇部队、潜水分队、 Since the First World War, the U.S. Navy has paid great attention to the construction of reserve forces and constantly enriched and improved the laws on mobilization of war, and gradually established a complete and effective reserve system. At present, this unique force has become an indispensable part of the Navy. The U.S. Navy Reservist Corps has a full complement of arms, including naval units and aviation units as well as a variety of onshore service units such as carrier-based air wing, surface naval unit, amphibious combat unit, special boat unit, submarine unit,