一、提出的根据现代心理学认为,人的心理是一个多层次的反映系统。这个反映系统除意识层外,还存在着无意识层。康德认为无意识占心理的“半个世界”,弗洛伊德认为占“八分之七”。这虽然未必准确,但却足以说明无意识的客观存在。无意识并不是没有意识,而是指未被意识到的意识。具体说,是人们对事物不自觉的、未加注意的、不由自主的、不知不觉的、模糊不清的认识。无意注意、无意记忆、无意想象等,都属于无意识的范畴。目前,无意识心理科学已被广泛应用于许多领域。在文学上,人们运用无意识心理描写的手法进行 First, the proposed theory according to modern psychology that human psychology is a multi-level reflection system. In addition to the sense of reflection system, there are unconscious layers. Kant believes that unconscious mind “half a world,” Freud considered “seven eighths.” Although this may not be accurate, it is enough to illustrate the unconscious objective existence. Unconsciousness is not unconscious, but unrecognized. Specifically, it is people’s unconscious, unintended, involuntary, unknowingly vague awareness of things. Unintended attention, unintentional memory, unintended imagination, etc. are all unconscious categories. At present, unconscious psychology has been widely used in many fields. In literature, people use unconscious psychological description of the way