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目的了解贵阳地区铁路职工血糖、血脂及尿酸水平,为制订相关保健措施提供依据。方法对2013年6~12月进行健康体检的4 659例铁路职工的血糖、血脂及尿酸检测结果进行分析。结果不同年龄组男女人群血糖、血脂及尿酸随年龄的增长逐步升高,男性三酰甘油和总胆固醇水平均高于女性,两者相比差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),而男性尿酸水平则低于女性,各个年龄段比较差异也具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。男女人群项目检出率高低顺序相同,且男性组各个项目的检出率均明显高于女性组,两者检出率相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。另外,不同年龄段各个项目的检出率差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论铁路职工高血糖、高血脂及高尿酸等慢性非传染性疾病指标检出率较高,应重视铁路职工健康知识的普及和及早的行为干预工作,以保证职工健康和铁路大动脉的安全。
Objective To understand the blood glucose, blood lipids and uric acid levels of railroad workers in Guiyang and to provide basis for formulating relevant health care measures. Methods The blood glucose, blood lipid and uric acid levels of 4 659 railway workers who carried out physical examination from June to December in 2013 were analyzed. Results The levels of blood glucose, blood lipids and uric acid increased gradually with the increase of age in men and women in different age groups. The levels of triglyceride and total cholesterol in males were higher than those in females, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05) Uric acid levels were lower than women, all age groups were also statistically significant differences (P <0.05). The detection rate of male and female were the same in the same order, and the detection rate of each item in male group was significantly higher than that in female group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). In addition, the detection rate of different items of different age groups were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions The detection rate of chronic non-communicable diseases such as hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and hyperuricaemia among railway workers is high. The popularization of health knowledge of railroad workers and early behavioral intervention should be emphasized in order to ensure the health of workers and the safety of railway aorta.