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呼吸道传染病严重威胁人民的身体健康。目前,传统呼吸道传染病仍有流行,且新发呼吸道传染病层出不穷,需要引起人们的高度警惕。本文重点就新世纪以来传统呼吸道传染病中耐药结核病流行的相关因素进行分析,并提出最大限度地减少耐药结核菌传播的措施;同时对新发的呼吸道传染病的病原体,如冠状病毒和流感病毒的病毒学特性进行介绍,并对新发呼吸道传染病的流行现状、临床特点和防控措施做一概述。
Respiratory infectious diseases pose a serious threat to people’s health. At present, the traditional respiratory infectious diseases are still prevalent, and emerging respiratory infectious diseases emerge in an endless stream, which arouses people’s vigilance. This article focuses on the analysis of the related factors of the prevalence of drug-resistant TB in the traditional respiratory infectious diseases since the new century and proposes measures to minimize the spread of drug-resistant TB. At the same time, new pathogens such as coronavirus and respiratory syncytial virus The virological characteristics of influenza virus were introduced, and an overview of the epidemic status, clinical features and prevention and control measures of the newly acquired respiratory tract infectious disease were summarized.