1.如何选择抗淋病药物? 淋病是奈瑟氏淋球菌引起的性传播疾病,是性病中最常见的一种。为了有效地治疗耐青霉素淋球菌,主要有三个治疗方案:(1)大剂量青霉素治疗;(2)联合应用抗淋球菌药物;(3)选用敏感药物,如壮观霉素、头孢三嗪等。抗淋球菌药物具体临床选择如下:生殖器感染青霉素敏感株:首选青霉素类、四环素,次选红霉素、壮观霉素;生殖器感染青霉素耐药株:首选壮观霉素,次选头孢三嗪、头孢西丁,三选SMZco;对关节炎-皮炎综合征:首选青霉素类,次选四环素。 2.三羟甲基氨基甲烷(THAM)在治疗酸中毒时有什么优点? 1. How to choose anti-gonorrhea drugs? Gonorrhea is caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae sexually transmitted diseases, sexually transmitted diseases is the most common one. In order to effectively treat penicillin-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae, there are three main treatment options: (1) high-dose penicillin treatment; (2) the combination of anti-gonococcal drugs; (3) the selection of sensitive drugs such as spectinomycin, ceftriaxone and so on. Specific anti-gonococcal drugs are as follows: Genital penicillin-susceptible strains: preferred penicillins, tetracycline, the second election of erythromycin, spectinomycin; penicillin-resistant genital infections strains: the preferred spectinomycin, ceftriaxone secondary, cephalosporin Xidin, three selected SMZco; for arthritis - dermatitis syndrome: the preferred penicillin, tetracycline second choice. Trimethylolaminomethane (THAM) in the treatment of acidosis, what are the advantages?