目的:探讨儿童一氧化碳(CO)中毒的有效防治方法。方法:对2000～2004年4年期间在我科因CO中毒住院的15例儿童进行临床资料(性别、年龄、住址、中毒原因、给氧方式、预后等)整理分析。结果:儿童CO的发病率中男女比例为3∶2,且大于6岁者与小于6岁的比例为13∶2,其中城市占13例,农村占2例。使用直排式燃气热水器与烟道式热水器之比为10∶3,高压氧舱和舒氧灵高氧液的治愈率分别为100%和87.5%。结论:加强对煤气安全使用知识广泛深入的宣传,可有效地预防CO中毒的发生,此外,使用舒氧灵高氧液治疗CO中毒与高压氧舱的疗效对比无明显差异。 Objective: To explore the effective prevention and treatment of carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning in children. Methods: The clinical data (sex, age, address, cause of poisoning, mode of oxygen administration, prognosis) of 15 children hospitalized for CO poisoning in our department from 2000 to 2004 were analyzed. Results: The prevalence of CO in children was 3: 2, and the proportion of children over 6 years old and children under 6 years old was 13: 2. Among them, 13 cases were cities and 2 cases were rural areas. The ratio of direct gas water heater to flue water heater was 10: 3, and the cure rates of hyperbaric oxygen chamber and shuanglingling hyperoxia liquid were 100% and 87.5% respectively. Conclusion: To strengthen the publicity on the use of gas safety knowledge can effectively prevent the occurrence of CO poisoning. In addition, there is no significant difference in the effect of shuhlingling hyperoxia liquid on CO poisoning and hyperbaric oxygen chamber.