能耗是决定制造业发展质量的关键指标。我国电子信息制造业向来不属于高能耗产业,但若与发达国家比较,则能耗水平仍显偏高。在美国已确定进入电子信息制造业能耗负增长阶段时,我国产业还将在一定时间内处于能耗总量的上升阶段。这无疑反映出了我国电子信息制造业在发展模式、产业结构、技术水平等方面与发达国家的突出差距,需要采取淘汰落后产能、改造技术设备、规范行业管理、推进绿色制造等措施加以解决。 Energy consumption is the key indicator of the quality of manufacturing industry. China’s electronic information industry has never belonged to the high-energy-consuming industries, but if compared with developed countries, the level of energy consumption is still high. When the United States has determined to enter the negative growth stage of energy consumption in the electronic information manufacturing industry, China’s industry will also be in a stage of rising energy consumption in a certain period of time. This undoubtedly reflects the outstanding gap between China’s electronic information manufacturing industry and the developed countries in the aspects of development mode, industrial structure and technological level. It needs to eliminate such backward production capacity, reform technical equipment, standardize the management of the industry, promote green manufacturing and other measures to be solved.