一、我国现行财政补贴政策与 WTO 规则的冲突我国现行的财政补贴政策经过近20年的市场取向改革,特别是近年来的公共财政支出改革,已逐步接近市场经济规律要求和世界通行规则,但仍然带有相当程度的传统计划经济体制的色彩,带有不发达国家传统发展模式的很多特征。比如,对竞争性产业和国企的大量补贴,并未有效改善 I. Conflict between China’s Current Financial Subsidy Policy and WTO Rules After nearly 20 years of market-oriented reform, especially the public expenditure reform in recent years, the current fiscal subsidy policy in our country has been gradually approaching the requirements of the market economy and the rules of the world. However, Still carries with it a considerable degree of color of the traditional planned economic system, with many of the characteristics of the traditional modes of development of underdeveloped countries. For example, substantial subsidies to competitive industries and state-owned enterprises have not been effectively improved