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国防科技工业在国民经济发展中具有关键性的地位,直接关系着国家战略和国家安全,属于政府高度管制的行业。当前,军民融合成为世界各国普遍采用的国防建设发展模式,而民营企业进入国防科技工业是实现军民融合的有效路径之一。民营企业进入国防工业领域面临着诸多壁垒,因此要通过制度创新来积极推进民营企业的进入,为民营企业参与国防工业生产提供有效的支持。
The national defense science and technology industry plays a crucial role in the development of the national economy and is directly related to the national strategy and national security. It belongs to a highly regulated industry of the government. At present, the military-civilian integration has become a national defense construction and development model universally adopted by all countries in the world. The entry of private-owned enterprises into the national defense science and technology industry is one of the effective ways to achieve military and civilian integration. Private enterprises face many barriers to entry into the national defense industry. Therefore, we must actively promote the entry of private enterprises through institutional innovations, and provide effective support for private enterprises to participate in the national defense industry.