美国是世界上的产棉大国之一。历经数十年的发展，已形成了一套完善的棉花管理体制。国家宏观凋控下主要由市场配置棉花资源是美国棉花体制最根本的特征。其特点是棉花生产者、经营者、消费者与政府共同参与棉花资源配置，前者居支配和基础地位，后者则对资源配置的有效性和合 The United States is one of the largest cotton-producing countries in the world. After decades of development, a set of perfect cotton management system has been formed. Under the macro-control of the state, the allocation of cotton resources mainly by the market is the most fundamental feature of the U.S. cotton system. Its characteristics are cotton producers, operators, consumers and the government jointly participate in the allocation of cotton resources, the former dominates and the basic position, while the latter on the effectiveness of resource allocation and cooperation