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目的观察并分析异病同治常用方剂的选方及应用特点。方法以“异病同治”为关键词检索中国知识资源总库(CNKI)自1992年1月～2012年11月收录的文献,并导入NoteExpress2文献管理软件,按照选方的不同分类并进行统计分析。结果有关异病同治研究的文献中常选的方剂多为经方,如龙胆泻肝汤、温胆汤、补中益气汤、逍遥散、归脾汤、血府逐瘀汤、补阳还五汤、四逆散等,各方的治疗范围均很广泛。结论经典方剂在临床中应用广泛,用法灵活,牢牢抓住病机并对证选方施治是关键,临床学习时应加以重视。
Objective To observe and analyze the prescriptions and application characteristics of common prescriptions of the same disease with the same disease. Methods Using the key words “different diseases with the same rule” as the key words, the documents collected from January, 1992 to November, 2012 in China Knowledge Resources Database (CNKI) were retrieved and imported into NoteExpress2 document management software. Statistical Analysis. Results Of the same disease in the literature on the same disease often selected prescriptions by the side, such as Longdan Xiegan, Wen Dan Tang, Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang, Xiaoyaosan, Guipi Tang, Xuefuzhuyu Decoction, Wu Tang, Sini Powder, etc., the treatment of all parties are very broad. Conclusion Classical prescriptions are widely used in clinical practice, flexible in usage, firmly grasp the pathogenesis and are the key to the treatment of syndromes. The clinical study should pay attention to it.