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目的了解2001-2010年湖南省职业病发病状况,为“十二五”期间控制和减少湖南省职业危害提供科学决策的信息支持。方法运用回顾性调查方法,将上报的各类职业病发病信息进行统计分析,计算出职业病的发病情况。结果 2001-2010年,湖南省共发生职业病新病例16 609例,其中尘肺占总数83.04%(13 793),慢性职业中毒占11.45%(1 902),急性职业中毒占2.20%(365),物理因素等其他职业病占3.31%(549);至2010统计年止,尘肺累计病例60 649例,现患尘肺47 545例,尘肺现患率9.46%。结论湖南省职业危害不容忽视,防治的重点是煤炭、有色金属、冶金、化工等行业。
Objective To understand the incidence of occupational diseases in Hunan Province from 2001 to 2010 and to provide scientific support for occupational hazards in Hunan Province during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period. Methods The retrospective investigation method was used to carry out statistical analysis on the reported incidence of various occupational diseases and calculate the incidence of occupational diseases. Results A total of 16 609 new cases of occupational diseases were reported in Hunan Province during 2001-2010, of which 83.04% (13 793) were pneumoconiosis, 11.45% (1 902) were chronic occupational poisonings and 2.20% (365) were acute occupational poisonings. Physical And other occupational diseases accounted for 3.31% (549). By the end of 2010, there were 60,649 cases of pneumoconiosis, 47,545 cases of pneumoconiosis and 9.46% of pneumoconiosis. Conclusion Occupational hazards in Hunan Province can not be ignored, the focus of prevention and control is coal, nonferrous metals, metallurgy, chemical industry.