流行性腮腺炎７８例（男性３３例，女性４５例；年龄５．７±ｓ２．５ａ）的及水痘２８例（男性１２例，女性１６例；年龄６．３±２．２ａ），用利巴韦林５－７．５ｍｇ／ｋｇ，ｉｍ，ｂｉｄ，治疗３－６ｄ。结果：腮腺消肿时间４．３±１．９ｄ，水痘结痂时间为３．６±１．６。另有流行性腮腺炎３５例（男性１６，女性１９例；年龄５．２±２．３ａ），的水痘２５例（男性１１例，女性１４例；年龄５．７±２．３ａ），用聚肌胞注射液１－２ｍｇ，ｉｍ，ｑｏｄ，成治疗３－６ｄ。结果：腮腺消肿时间为６±３ｄ，水痘结痂时间为５．２±２．０ｄ。利巴韦林组显著优于聚肌胞组（Ｐ＜０．０１及０．０５）。 78 mumps (33 males and 45 females; age 5.7 ± s 2.5 a) and varicella in 28 (12 males and 16 females; age 6.3 ± 2.2 years) Ribavirin 5-7.5mg / kg, im, bid, treatment 3-6d. Results: The swelling time of parotid gland was 4.3 ± 1.9 days and the duration of varicella scabbing was 3.6 ± 1.6. Another 35 cases of mumps (male 16, female 19; age 5.2 ± 2.3a), 25 cases of chickenpox (11 males and 14 females; age 5.7 ± 2.3a) with Polygonatum injection 1-2mg, im, qod, into the treatment 3-6d. Results: The swelling time of parotid gland was 6 ± 3d and that of chickenpox was 5.2 ± 2.0d. Ribavirin was significantly superior to polychaetes (P <0.01 and 0.05).