提出针对改善中小企业创业环境的政府作为评价方法。在全球创业观察(GEM)理论框架下,选取创业环境中的政府政策、政府项目支持和有形基础设施三个维度为二级指标,聚焦政府作为与中小企业创业环境的交集为研究对象;设计评价基础模型及问卷调查,采用主成分分析法筛选评价关键项、构建评价方程和四分图模型。实证分析证实本文给出的评价方法对于促进政府改善中小企业创业环境具有客观性和可操作性。 Put forward aiming at improving the entrepreneurial environment for small and medium-sized enterprises as the evaluation method. Under the framework of Global Entrepreneurship Observation (GEM), we select the three dimensions of government policy, government project support and physical infrastructure in the entrepreneurial environment as the second-level indicators, focusing on the government as the intersection with the entrepreneurial environment of SMEs as the research object. Based on the model and the questionnaire survey, the principal component analysis method was used to screen and evaluate the key items, and the evaluation equation and the quadrant graph model were constructed. The empirical analysis confirms that the evaluation method given in this paper is objective and operable to promote the government to improve the entrepreneurial environment for SMEs.