约瑟夫海勒的代表作《第二十二条军规》既体现了黑色幽默的文学特点,也体现出了存在主义哲学对作者的影响。本文通过分析存在主义的先驱克尔凯郭尔,代表人物卡尔.雅斯贝尔斯,马丁˙海德格尔,让-保罗萨特等人的存在主义观点,结合《第二十二条军规》,从存在主义哲学的产生与发展、具有存在主义特征的表达方式、具有存在主义特征的自由选择等方面详细阐述《第二十二条军规》所表现出的存在主义意识。 Joseph Heller’s masterpiece “Twenty-two military regulations” not only embodies the black humor of literary features, but also reflects the impact of existential philosophy on the author. This article analyzes the existentialist views of existentialist Kierkegaard, representatives Carl Karl Jaspers, Martin Heidegger, Jean-Paul Sartre and others, combined with the “Twenty-second Military Regulations” From the emergence and development of existentialism philosophy, the expression of existentialism and the free choice of existentialism, elaborated the Existentialist Consciousness shown in the “Twenty-two Military Regulations”.