人们一提到福利，大多会想到“生活方面的利益，特指单位对职工，社会对民众的经济照顾”①和优惠。其实这只是社会福利的经济保障作用。社会福利的另一个更重要的作用是推动精神文明建设，这一作用可以从广义和狭义两方面来理解。广义上，社会福利对精神文明建设的作用是指政 When people refer to welfare, most will think of “living interests, especially the unit’s economic care for employees and society over the people” and concessions. In fact, this is only an economic safeguard for social welfare. Another more important role of social welfare is to promote the building of spiritual civilization. The role of social welfare can be understood broadly and narrowly. In a broad sense, the role of social welfare in the construction of spiritual civilization refers to politics