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在宋代,决定设立奁产及其种类、数量的权利人是家长。奁产设立后可以因设立人的意愿而变更、取消,但设立人没有正当理由不能任意变更、取消和买卖奁产。在室女并没有变更和处分奁产的权利。在涉及奁产的买卖时,奁产具有优先于买卖的地位,买卖的效力不能凌驾于奁产之上。南宋司法表明,在丈夫亡后,寡妻对于奁产的权利缩小,不仅不能典卖,也不能遗嘱与女,更不能随嫁带走,只能归由夫的后人继承。从在室女到为人妻,女性身份的改变让其拥有了属于自己的个人财产,但从寡妻到亡妻,丈夫的死亡与妻自身的死亡却在司法中具有了奁产个人属性收缩而家庭共有属性大幅增强的倾向,与之相随的则是女性财产权利的削弱。
In the Song Dynasty, the right holder who decided to set up production and its type and quantity was a parent. After the production is established, it may be altered or canceled due to the intention of the settler, but the settlor can not arbitrarily change, cancel, buy, sell or sell the property without proper justification. There is no change in the room girl and disqualification. When it comes to the sale and purchase of a product, the product has the priority over the purchase and sale, and the effectiveness of the purchase and sale can not be above the production. The administration of the Southern Song Dynasty indicated that after the death of her husband, the widowhood of the widowed wife narrowed the rights of confinement, not only failing to sell, nor making wills nor wives, nor carrying her with her husband, but only inherited by her husband’s descendants. From the wives and wives to wives, the changes of women’s status have given them possession of their own personal property. However, from the widow to the deceased wife, the death of the husband and the death of the wives have their personal property contractions and families in the judiciary There is a tendency of a substantial increase of common attributes, and the accompanying reduction of women’s property rights.