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本文从强制许可和反垄断法的立法目的入手,指出了这两者在促进社会发展这一目的上的一致性。随后通过介绍欧美的两则判例,分析和说明了强制许可和反垄断法在保护竞争和鼓励创新这两方面的统一和对立。最后在上述分析的基础上,建议我国采取欧洲国家的做法,即更多地采取保护竞争的方式,加快先进技术的引进,从而为我国自身的科技进步提供有益的经验和借鉴。
This article starts with the legislative purposes of compulsory licensing and antitrust law and points out the consistency between the two in the purpose of promoting social development. Then by introducing the two precedents in Europe and the United States, this paper analyzes and clarifies the unification and opposition of compulsory licensing and antitrust laws in the aspects of protecting competition and encouraging innovation. Finally, on the basis of the above analysis, it is suggested that China should adopt the approach of European countries, that is, take more measures to protect competition and speed up the introduction of advanced technologies so as to provide useful experiences and references for our own scientific and technological progress.