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加强对热门书刊的管理,是优化书刊资源利用机制,提高读者阅读效率的重要环节。根据其受读者欢迎的时间长短,可将热门书刊分为三种不同的类型。1、长期型。一些书刊由于所登载的内容,诸如高质量的学术论著和优秀的文艺作品等,长期引起广大读者的兴趣和爱好。尤其是文艺名著,读者的偏爱程度几乎不受年令、文化程度和作品发表时间的限制。另外,在教学、科研中,读者需求面广,办得很出色的某些专业的核心期刊,也常常受到不少读者的长期青睐。2、短期型。这类热门书刊在“热”的时间上,虽不如长期型那么持久,但也有数月,甚至更长一段时期。其形成因素主要是:①书刊所登载的内容反映了某种学术思潮或倾向,或者带有争鸣性的学术观点,在一段时期内,常会引起不少读者的争议。②某一作家的作品在一定时期内引起广大读者的喜爱和推崇,使得登载这些作品的书刊,借阅率增高。
To strengthen the management of popular books and periodicals is an important part of optimizing the utilization mechanisms of books and periodicals and improving the readers’ reading efficiency. Popular books can be divided into three different types based on how long they are welcomed by readers. 1, long-term type. Some books and periodicals have long aroused the interest and interest of readers due to their published content, such as high-quality academic works and excellent literary works. In particular, literary and artistic masterpieces, the reader’s degree of preference is almost free from the annual order, educational level and the time of publication of the works. In addition, in teaching, scientific research, the reader needs a wide range of well-done some of the professional core journals, but also often long-term favor of many readers. 2, short-term. Such hot books in the “hot” time, although not as long-term so durable, but there are a few months, or even a longer period of time. The main factors for its formation are as follows: (1) The contents published in books and periodicals reflect some academic trends or tendencies, or contending academic views. In a period of time, it often causes controversy among many readers. ② The works of a certain writer have aroused great interest and esteem from readers for a certain period of time, making books and periodicals with these works more accessible.