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我国原煤产量约占世界原煤产量的35%,煤矿事故死亡人数却占世界煤矿事故死亡人数的80%以上。在对我国国有地方煤矿某矿务局31年中发生的188起死亡事故的综合分析中,我们发现,直接因“三违”导致的事故为139起,占总数73.9%;国有重点煤矿某矿务局42年中发生的978起死亡事故中,因“三违”导致的事故有405起,占41.4%,现场管理失误25.1%。美国上世纪70年代的事故调查报告和安全手册显示,85%的事故是工作人员的“不安全行为”所致,仅15%的事故产生于不安全的环境和设备。
China’s coal production accounts for about 35% of the world’s coal production, coal mine accidents, the death toll accounts for more than 80% of the world’s coal mine accidents. In a comprehensive analysis of 188 fatal accidents that took place in a mining bureau of a state-owned local coal mine in 31 years, we found that 139 accidents resulted directly from the “three violations”, accounting for 73.9% of the total; and some state-owned key mines Of the 978 fatal accidents occurred in the 42-year history of the service bureau, 405 were accidents resulting from the “three offenses”, accounting for 41.4% and on-site management mistakes were 25.1%. Accident investigation reports and safety manuals from the United States in the 1970s showed that 85% of accidents were caused by “unsafe behaviors” of staff members and only 15% of accidents were caused by unsafe environments and equipment.