论文部分内容阅读
目的 :了解目前云南玉溪地区青少年中药物与精神活性物质的使用情况。方法 :采用以班级为单位整群抽样的方法 ,调查该地区高二年级学生使用精神活性物质的情况。调查内容包括 13种药物 /精神活性物质“一生”、“过去 30d”的使用频率 (经常、偶尔、未用过 )、初次使用年龄与使用原因。结果 :在 10 34例有效应答者中 ,一生中“经常”使用最多的物质是烟草 (15 .94% ) ,“偶尔”使用最多的是酒精 (6 1.6 2 % )。挥发性溶剂一生中偶尔使用率为 46 .5 1% ,使用的主要原因是“模仿或好奇尝试”(6 2 .98% )。分别有 8例和 10例学生一生中偶尔使用大麻和海洛因。结论 :少数中学生对烟酒使用成瘾 ;特别值得注意的是该地区中学生中流行性使用挥发性溶剂问题 ;个别学生有滥用违禁毒品行为。提示高中生中精神药物的使用问题不容忽视 ,建立加强对中学生药物滥用预防教育
Objective: To understand the current use of drugs and psychoactive substances among adolescents in Yuxi, Yunnan Province. METHODS: A cluster sampling method was used to investigate the use of psychoactive substances by sophomores in this area. The survey consisted of the “lifetime” of 13 drugs / psychoactive substances, the “frequency of the past 30 days” (frequent, occasional, unused), the age of initial use, and the reasons for their use. Results: Of the 1034 responders, the most commonly used substance in life was tobacco (15.94%), while the “most occasionally” alcohol was the most frequently used (6.16.2%). Occasional use of volatile solvents in life was 46.51%, the main reason for the use of “imitation or curiosity to try” (62.98%). Occasionally, eight and ten students, respectively, used cannabis and heroin in their lives. CONCLUSIONS: A few middle school students are addicted to tobacco and alcohol use. Of particular note is the volatile use of volatile solvents among middle school students in the region. Some students abuse substance use of prohibited drugs. Prompt high school students in the use of psychotropic substances can not be ignored, to establish and strengthen prevention and control of secondary school drug abuse education