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基于2001—2008年中国工业部门36个行业的统计数据,作者从需求层面出发研究了内外需增长对我国工业部门全要素生产率的影响。研究发现内需增长会显著促进工业部门全要素生产率以及技术效率的提高,但是出口增长却与它们呈现出显著的负相关性。而且,这两类需求的变动对内外资企业的影响也存在显著差异,内需增长有利于内资企业生产效率的提高,但是却不能改善外资企业的生产效率;出口增长不利于内资企业生产效率的改善,但是会对外资企业有一定的积极影响。
Based on the statistics of 36 industries in China’s industrial sector from 2001 to 2008, the author studies from the demand level the impact of both domestic and foreign demand growth on total factor productivity of China’s industrial sector. The study found that the growth of domestic demand will significantly promote the total factor productivity of industrial sectors and the improvement of technical efficiency, but the export growth shows a significant negative correlation with them. Moreover, the changes in these two types of demand also have significant differences in the impact on domestic and foreign-funded enterprises. The increase in domestic demand is conducive to the improvement of production efficiency of domestic-funded enterprises, but it can not improve the production efficiency of foreign-funded enterprises. The increase in exports is not conducive to the improvement of the production efficiency of domestic-funded enterprises , But it will have some positive impact on foreign-funded enterprises.