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[目的]了解南京市农村地区代谢综合症及相关疾病的流行特征。[方法]2006～2008年在南京市高淳县采用分层整群随机抽样方法抽取5个行政村20岁以上常住村民(n=1036)作为研究对象。[结果]研究对象的应答率为85.2%(1036/1216),代谢综合症的发生率为9.85%(102/1036),其中男女两性之间的发生率没有统计学差异(9.05%vs.10.39%)。代谢综合症及糖尿病、糖调节受损、高血压、高TC血症、高TG血症、肥胖患病率随年龄增加而增加(趋势分析,P值均小于0.01)。具有1种代谢异常者占29.44%(305/1036),2种代谢异常者占22.02%(228/1036)。[结论]农村地区以代谢综合征防制为切入点的慢性病预防控制工作具有相当的必要性和紧迫性。
[Objective] To understand the epidemiological characteristics of metabolic syndrome and related diseases in rural areas of Nanjing. [Methods] From 2006 to 2008, stratified cluster random sampling method was adopted in Gaochun County, Nanjing City to select five resident villages over 20 years old (n = 1036) as research subjects. [Results] The respondents rate was 85.2% (1036/1216) and metabolic syndrome was 9.85% (102/1036), with no significant difference between men and women (9.05% vs.10.39 %). Metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus, impaired glucose regulation, hypertension, hypercholesteremia, hypercholesterolemia, and obesity increased with age (trend analysis, P values less than 0.01). One with a metabolic abnormalities accounted for 29.44% (305/1036), two kinds of metabolic abnormalities accounted for 22.02% (228/1036). [Conclusion] It is quite necessary and urgent to prevent and control chronic diseases in rural area with metabolic syndrome as the starting point.