站在文化分析角度,如果对日本历史上重大转折进行简单归纳,以明治维新和第二次世界大战为分界点,日本历史大体可以分为以下三个阶段:第一阶段为中国化阶段;第二阶段为脱亚入欧阶段(或称“西洋技术,东洋道德”阶段);第三阶段为西化阶段(或者说美国化阶段)。在第一阶段中,虽然日本全面吸收了中国传来的儒家文化和佛教文化,但也正是在这个阶段中,日本将儒教、道教、佛教等文化内容加以糅和吸收,衍生出了日本独特的神道旗帜下的皇道思想和武士道精神。而这种思想精神的基本实质就是无论正义与否、性质如何,一味讲求“忠诚奉公”、“勇猛尚武”。然而,在第一阶段 From the perspective of cultural analysis, if we briefly summarize the major turning point in Japanese history and take the Meiji Restoration and the Second World War as demarcation points, the history of Japan can be roughly divided into the following three stages: the first stage is the stage of Chineseization; the second stage is the stage of Chineseization; The second stage is to take off from Asia into the European stage (or “Western technology, Oriental morality” stage); the third stage is the westernization stage (or the Americanization stage). In the first phase, although Japan fully absorbed Confucianism and Buddhism from China, it is also at this stage that Japan has blended and absorbed the cultural contents of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism and derived Japan’s uniqueness Under the banner of Shinto imperialism and Bushido spirit. The basic essence of this kind of ideological spirit is that whether it is just or not and the nature of it, blindly seeking “loyalty to serve the public” and “valiant and courageous”. However, in the first phase