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西方的思想和文化模式在美国这个被欧洲裔美国人主导的社会占据着绝对的优势并被向全社会推行。以黑人为代表的少数族裔文化在“西方文化优越论”的压制下处于从属和边缘的地位。黑人文学文本通过反映主流文化霸权下黑人的生存状态,剖析了这一文化霸权对黑人造成的各种影响和分化,以此确定黑人文化与文学反抗的主要目标。
The Western ideological and cultural model occupies an absolute superiority in the European-American society dominated by the United States and is being promoted to the whole society. Ethnic minority cultures, represented by blacks, are subordinate and marginalized under the suppression of the superiority of Western culture theory. By reflecting the living conditions of blacks under the prevailing cultural hegemony, the black literary texts analyze the various influences and divisions that this cultural hegemony caused on blacks, in order to determine the main goals of black culture and literary revolt.