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江泽民同志在十五大报告中重提并强调:“我们讲一切从实际出发,最大的实际就是中国现在处于并将长时期处于社会主义初级阶段。” 正是由于我国处于社会主义初级阶段的现实,国家经济实力有限,职工下岗分流,通过优胜劣汰,形成竞争机制,可以提高企业活力,可以降低产品成本,增加企业利润,起到减员增效的作用,从而适应市场经济体制。下岗职工再就业,进入第二产业的可能性不大,进入第三产业的可能性较大,有利于提高服务业产值。美国社会学家英格尔斯提出
In his report to the 15th National Congress, Comrade Jiang Zemin reiterated and stressed: “When we talk about everything from reality, the greatest reality is that China is now in and will remain in the initial stage of socialism for a long period of time.” It is precisely because of the reality that our country is in the primary stage of socialism The limited economic strength of the state and the separation of employees from work can lead to the establishment of a competitive mechanism through the survival of the fittest and the formation of a competitive mechanism that can enhance the vitality of enterprises and reduce the cost of products and increase the profits of enterprises and play the role of downsizing and efficiency enhancement so as to adapt to the market economic system. Laid-off workers re-employment, access to secondary industry is unlikely, more likely to enter the tertiary industry will help to improve service output. British sociologist Ingalls put forward