抗菌药物是临床治疗各种感染性疾病必不可少的药物。近年来,各种高效、广谱、安全有效的新品种、新剂型不断涌现,为临床用药提供了广阔的选择余地,但也给抗菌药物的管理和使用带来了不少问题,尤为突出的是抗菌药物的不合理应用和滥用。抗菌药物的滥用必然导致并助长细菌耐药,甚 Antimicrobial drugs are indispensable for the clinical treatment of various infectious diseases. In recent years, a variety of new varieties, new formulations of high efficiency, broad spectrum, safe and effective are emerging constantly, which provide a great choice for clinical medication, but also bring a lot of problems to the management and use of antibacterial drugs, Is the irrational use of antibacterial drugs and abuse. Abuse of antibiotics inevitably leads to and contributes to bacterial resistance