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艾滋病影响的不仅仅是艾滋病病人本人,而是整个家庭以及家庭系统,而家庭在病人应对生理和心理压力的过程中起到了重要的支持性作用。文章从艾滋病对家庭及家庭系统的影响,家庭对艾滋病病人的影响,以及艾滋病家庭的压力应对三个方面回顾和总结了艾滋病家庭的相关研究。国家政府以及相关研究者可以关注作为整体的艾滋病家庭,丰富艾滋病家庭压力的应对方式,从而提高艾滋病家庭的生活水平,维护社会和谐。
AIDS affects more than the AIDS patients themselves, but the entire family and family system, and the family plays an important supporting role in patients’ coping with physical and psychological stress. The article reviews and summarizes the research on AIDS families from three aspects: the impact of AIDS on family and family system, the impact of family on AIDS patients and the pressure on AIDS families. National governments and relevant researchers can pay attention to AIDS families as a whole and enrich the family coping mechanisms of HIV / AIDS so as to raise the living standard of AIDS families and maintain social harmony.