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一、说明文教学的总体思路1.学会概括主要内容。常用的方法有:(1)摘录法。有的文章题目本身点出了说明内容,有中心句的文章或段落可采用直接摘录的方法;有的文章中心句过长,可以采用压缩摘录法;(2)概括法。先将文章的各个部分或各个层次的内容进行概括,再将它们合并起来;(3)摘要法。有些说明文全篇几个部分的内容有主次之分,如要求回答“本文主要说明的内容是什么”的时候,我们需要选取主要的,舍弃次要的;
First, explain the general idea of teaching 1. Learn to summarize the main elements. Commonly used methods are: (1) excerpts. Some article title itself points out the contents of the statement, the central sentence of the article or paragraph can be used directly extract method; some article center sentence is too long, you can use compressed extract method; (2) summary method. First summarize the various parts of the article or the contents of all levels, and then combine them; (3) summary method. Some of the contents of the full text of several chapters have primary and secondary points, such as asking for answers, “the main content of this article is ”, we need to select the main, give up the secondary;