“互助论”传入中国后 ,造成了较大的影响。工读互助主义是五四时期流传较广的“新思潮” ,它是一种空想主义 ,又是改良主义 ,信仰者通过成立工读互助团实践工读互助主义 ,但很快失败。它证明了改良主义在中国行不通 ,空想主义注定要破产。 Since the introduction of “mutual aid theory” into China, it has had a great impact. It is a kind of utopianism and reformism. The believers practiced the work-study mutual aidism through the establishment of a work-study aid and mutual aid group, but soon failed. It proves that reformism does not work in China and that empty utopias are doomed to bankruptcy.