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应用一次性单向活瓣闭式引流术与胸液置换术治疗中等量以上胸腔积液20例,经临床观察,疗效显著,现将有关资料报告如下。1 资料与方法1.1 一般资料 治疗组20例,其中男性15例,女性5例。年龄17～74岁,平均41.25岁。结核性胸膜炎伴胸水17例,癌性胸水2例,肺吸虫病伴胸水1例。大量胸水(胸水量≥1500ml)16例,中等量胸水(胸水量≥1000ml)4例。对照组20例,其中男性11例,女性9例。年龄27～83岁,平均49.8岁。大量胸水17例,中等量胸水3例。结核性胸膜炎伴胸水19例,癌性胸水1例。两组间年龄、病情、胸水量等无显著性差异。1.2 治疗方法1.2.1 备用材料 ①胸(体)腔闭式引流用的“一次性单向活瓣”,系属专利产品(专利号ZL95225873·0,发明设计人赵宝
Application of one-time one-way flap closed drainage and pleural fluid replacement in the treatment of moderate amount of pleural effusion in 20 cases, the clinical observation, the effect is significant, the relevant information is reported as follows. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 General Information Treatment group of 20 patients, including 15 males and 5 females. Age 17 ~ 74 years old, average 41.25 years old. Tuberculous pleurisy with pleural effusion in 17 cases, 2 cases of pleural effusion, paragonimiasis with pleural effusion in 1 case. A large number of pleural fluid (hydrothorax ≥ 1500ml) in 16 cases, moderate pleural effusion (pleural effusion ≥ 1000ml) in 4 cases. The control group of 20 patients, including 11 males and 9 females. Age 27 to 83 years, mean 49.8 years. A large number of pleural effusion in 17 cases, 3 cases of pleural effusion. Tuberculous pleurisy with pleural effusion in 19 cases, 1 case of malignant pleural effusion. There was no significant difference in age, disease, pleural effusion between the two groups. 1.2 treatment 1.2.1 spare material ① chest (body) cavity closed drainage with the “one-time one-way valve”, a patented product (patent number ZL95225873 · 0, the inventor of design Zhao Po