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“大一統”思想的完整表述首見於《公羊傳》,它不只是一個單一的理念,而是一套系統的社會治理模式。這種治理模式以政權的正當性爲必要前提,以文王之法爲最高準則,以王者無外爲最終目標,沿著從一國到中國,再到天下的路徑由内而外、由近及遠地漸次展開。在這一過程中,要並用教化與征伐,確保王位繼承的有序性,同時處理好周天子與諸侯、中國與夷狄的關係。
The complete expression of “unification” thought first came of the “Rams Biography”. It is not just a single concept, but a systematic social governance model. This mode of governance takes the legitimacy of the political power as a necessary precondition, the Supreme People’s Wail Law as the highest standard, the king as the ultimate goal, everything from one country to China and then to the world from the inside to the outside, Far gradually expanded. In this process, we should use both enlightenment and expedition to ensure the orderliness of the succession of the throne and at the same time handle the relations between Zhou Emperor and the princes and between China and the barbarians.