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自1919年以来的近100年,英国在政府公共投资支持下建立了以林业委员会为核心、以国营林业企业为主体的林业经营管理体制,先后通过林业定居点建设、法正林经营和实行小型林主计划等措施培育和经营人工林,为缓解经济萧条危机和解决第二次世界大战期间英国的木材供应问题做作出了积极的努力。进入20世纪90年代以后,对这个体制的私有化改革呼声开始困扰英国公有公营的百年林业梦,也为林业经济学者留下了值得思考的问题。
In the nearly 100 years since 1919, the United Kingdom established a forestry management system with the forestry committee as the core and the state-owned forestry enterprises as its mainstay with the support of public investment by the government. Through the construction of forestry settlements, Measures such as the Master Plan and the plan for forest cultivation and management have made positive efforts to ease the economic depression crisis and solve the problem of timber supply in Britain during the Second World War. Since the 1990s, the call for privatization of this system began to plague the public-owned century-old forestry dream in the public sector of the United Kingdom, leaving many questions worthy of consideration for forestry economists.