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贞观十四年,唐太宗力排众议,灭高昌,设置西州、庭州,其主要的目的在于控制西域。从地理形势看,西、庭、伊三州为河西首府凉州通往西域的钤键地区。在此后的短短几年内,唐在西州迅速地推行了均田、赋役、兵制等几乎全部中央政府制定的制度,这是唐在西北地区一系列军事行动的重要组成部分,其结果发挥了西州交通枢纽及前沿根据地的作用。从开天年间完善的西北军事格局中更能看出唐太宗置西州的深远意义。
In the fourteen years of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong emphatically ordered to dispel the opposition and set up Gaoxizhou and Tingzhou. Its main purpose is to control the Western Regions. Judging from the geographical situation, West, Tribunal and Iraqi states are the key areas connecting Liangzhou, the capital of Hexi Prefecture, to the western region. In just a few years thereafter, Tang rapidly implemented the system enacted by almost all the central government in Kyushu, including Kyudan, Yukuni, and the military system. This was an important part of Tang’s series of military operations in the northwestern region and the result was that Xizhou traffic hub and the forefront of the role of base. From the perfect northwestern military pattern in the open days, we can see the far-reaching significance of Emperor Taizong in Western Xizhou.