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景区生态系统与自然生态系统有着相似的结构、功能和优化机制。基于此视角,运用自然生态系统优化的机制与原理,认为长株潭城市群景区数量多而缺乏优势个体和优势种群,群落多样却集聚效应不突出,有悖资源节约和环境友好的要求。故要优化景区空间结构,可细化成景区群落的水平结构、垂直结构和集群结构,培育优势景区个体与优势种群,完善旅游线路设计,促进景区组合的优化配置,逐步推进长株潭城市群区域景区的共生发展。
Scenic ecosystems and natural ecosystems have a similar structure, function and optimization mechanism. Based on this perspective, using the mechanism and principle of natural ecosystem optimization, it is considered that there are many scenic spots in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan urban agglomerations but lack of dominant individuals and dominant populations. The diversity of communities is not prominent, which is against the requirements of resource saving and environment-friendly. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the spatial structure of scenic spots, which can be subdivided into horizontal structures, vertical structures and cluster structures of scenic area communities, cultivate individual and dominant populations of dominant scenic spots, improve the design of tourist routes, promote the optimal allocation of scenic area combinations, and gradually promote the development of the Chang-Zhu- Scenic symbiotic development.